Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики. 2014.
Constraint satisfaction problem — Constraint satisfaction problems (CSP)s are mathematical problems defined as a set of objects whose state must satisfy a number of constraints or limitations. CSPs represent the entities in a problem as a homogeneous collection of finite… … Wikipedia
Constraint Handling Rules — (CHR) is a declarative programming language extension introduced in 1991[1][2] by Thom Frühwirth. Originally designed for developing (prototypes of) constraint programming systems, CHR is increasingly used as a high level general purpose… … Wikipedia
Distributed constraint optimization — (DCOP or DisCOP) is the distributed analogue to constraint optimization. A DCOP is a problem in which a group of agents must distributedly choose values for a set of variables such that the cost of a set of constraints over the variables is… … Wikipedia
Axiomatic product development lifecycle — The Axiomatic Product Development Lifecycle (APDL) model was developed by Bulent Gumus in 2005. This new model is based on the Axiomatic Design method developed by MIT Professor Nam P. Suh (1991); hence it inherits the benefits of applying the… … Wikipedia
Optimality theory — (frequently abbreviated OT) is a linguistic model proposing that the observed forms of language arise from the interaction between conflicting constraints. OT models grammars as systems that provide mappings from inputs to outputs; typically, the … Wikipedia
Optimalitätstheorie — Die Optimalitätstheorie (auch: Optimality Theory, im weiteren OT) ist ein Modell der theoretischen Linguistik. Ziel der Theorie ist es zu beschreiben, welche sprachlichen Ausdrücke in einer Einzelsprache grammatisch sind und welche nicht. Die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Convolutional code — In telecommunication, a convolutional code is a type of error correcting code in which each m bit information symbol (each m bit string) to be encoded is transformed into an n bit symbol, where m/n is the code rate (n ≥ m) and the transformation… … Wikipedia
Linear programming — (LP, or linear optimization) is a mathematical method for determining a way to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a given mathematical model for some list of requirements represented as linear relationships.… … Wikipedia
Difference-map algorithm — Iterations 0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 in the difference map reconstruction of a grayscale image from its Fourier transform modulus The difference map algorithm is a search algorithm for general constraint satisfaction problems. It is a meta… … Wikipedia
Computational creativity — (also known as artificial creativity, mechanical creativity or creative computation) is a multidisciplinary endeavour that is located at the intersection of the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts.… … Wikipedia
